Defence Street

Category: India

  • MILAN 2024 – City Of Destiny To Host Multi National Naval Exercise

    MILAN 2024 – City Of Destiny To Host Multi National Naval Exercise

    Indian Navy’s multi-national exercise, MILAN 24, is all set to be organised in the City of Destiny, Visakhapatnam from 19-27 Feb 24. Previously, 11th edition of this exercise was held in Feb-Mar 22 in Visakhapatnam under the Eastern Naval Command with the theme ‘Camaraderie–Cohesion–Collaboration’.

    MILAN is a biennial multi-national naval exercise which started in 1995 with participation of four foreign countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand) in consonance with India’s ‘Look East policy’. The exercise flourished under the aegis of Andaman and Nicobar command till its 10th With the growing stature of the exercise and requirement of a larger staging and hosting base, Vishakhapatnam, the city of destiny was chosen as the preferred venue for future MILAN exercises. The city is ideal to host the event owing to various aspects, namely major commercial hub, large port, steep coastal gradient closer to its shores enabling Ships to operate closer to the shore and long coastline offering excellent viewing experience for the public. The scenic view from RK Beach in particular, coupled with excellent infrastructure is conducive to host various events planned during MILAN for the local populace along the shore, such asOperational Demonstration and International City Parade.

    MILAN 24 exercise would comprise two phases – ‘Harbour phase’ and ‘Sea phase’. The harbour phase, aimed to promote cultural sharing amongst the participating nations, would comprise of International Maritime Seminar, International City Parade, Maritime Tech Exhibition, Subject Matter Expert Exchange, Milan of Young Officers and various sporting events. During the Sea phase, ships along with Maritime Patrol aircraft and submarines of Friendly Foreign Countries would participate along with the Indian Navy’s Aircraft Carriers and other units. It will involve large-force manoeuvres, advanced air defence operations, anti-submarine warfare and anti-surface operations.

    TheMILAN exercise is an exemplary demonstration of India’s commitment towards promoting maritime cooperation and security in the Indian Ocean region. In a world where maritime security is of paramount importance, the MILAN exercise stands as a shining example of nations coming together to address common challenges and create a more secure and prosperous maritime environment. India’s growing strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific region has further elevated the significance of MILAN exercise. It has become attractive platform for nations to build partnerships, exchange ideas, and enhance maritime security reflecting India’s commitment to being a responsible maritime power.

  • India Officially Defends Iran over Pakistan Attack

    India Officially Defends Iran over Pakistan Attack

    India expressed support for Iran’s airstrikes on alleged terror camps in Pakistan’s Balochistan Province, characterizing it as an act of “self-defense.” In a statement issued on January 17, a day after the Iranian Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) launched missiles at what they identified as two “significant” bases of the Jaish al-Adl terror group in Balochistan Province, India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated that while the matter was bilateral between Iran and Pakistan, India maintains an “uncompromising” stance on terrorism. Notably, the statement did not address Iran’s strikes on Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria, both of which occurred on the same day.

    “This is a matter between Iran and Pakistan,” the Ministry of External affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in a statement. “Insofar as India is concerned, we have an uncompromising position of zero tolerance towards terrorism. We understand actions that countries take in their self-defence.”

    The airstrikes on January 16 occurred a day after the visit of India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, to Iran. During the visit, he held discussions with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian. Mr. Jaishankar is scheduled to meet Mr. Abdollahian again in Uganda during the summit of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) countries on January 19-20. Additionally, the Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council is expected to visit India soon for talks with National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval. These developments indicate an intensified diplomatic engagement between Delhi and Tehran.

    India’s statements in defense of Iran’s actions demonstrate support for Iran, even amid escalating tensions in West Asia. These tensions involve conflicts between Iran and the U.S. regarding Israel’s war on Gaza, U.S. strikes in Yemen, and attacks by Houthi rebels on ships in the Red Sea. Adrienne Watson, a spokesperson for the White House National Security Council, has criticized the strikes on Iraq, denouncing them as “reckless and imprecise.”

    In response to the IRGC’s announcement of the strikes, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry reacted strongly by recalling its Ambassador from Tehran and canceling all high-level visits, a move mirrored by Iraq. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pakistan stated that Iran’s “unprovoked violation” of Pakistani airspace and sovereignty resulted in the tragic death of two children.

    Pakistan’s caretaker Prime Minister Anwar ul Haq Kakar held a meeting with Iran’s Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian at the Davos forum on January 17. During the meeting, Abdollahian emphasized that the strikes had exclusively targeted terrorists and not the “citizens of neighbors, friends, and brothers” in Iraq and Pakistan.

    “We respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan and Iraq, but we do not allow our national security to be compromised, and we have no compunction about [dealing with] terrorist parties inside Pakistan and Israeli movements in the Kurdistan region of Iraq,” Mr. Abdollahian said. “What we did was aimed at boosting the security of Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, and the region. We consider the security of Iraq and Pakistan to be that of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” he added, reiterating the message in a telephone conversation with the Acting Pakistani Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani subsequently.

  • Indian Navy gets first India-made long endurance Drishti 10 Starliner Drone

    Indian Navy gets first India-made long endurance Drishti 10 Starliner Drone

    Admiral R Hari Kumar, the Chief of India’s Naval Staff, introduced the domestically developed Drishti 10 Starliner drone for the Indian Navy during Adani Defence’s drone unveiling event on Wednesday. The indigenous drone, manufactured in India, is scheduled for deployment in naval maritime operations and recently traveled from Hyderabad, Telangana, to Porbandar, Gujarat.

    The Drishti 10 Starliner represents a sophisticated Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platform equipped with a 36-hour endurance, a payload capacity of 450kg, and the necessary clearance to operate in both segregated and unsegregated airspace.

    Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Indian Navy, stated, as quoted by the news agency ANI, “The Indian Navy has been utilizing UAVs for more than two decades. The domestic production of drones such as Drishti 10 will enable us to attain these capabilities domestically. Drishti is expected to function as a force multiplier, serving as an intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.”

    Admiral R Hari Kumar of the Indian Navy praised Adani for aligning its strategic plans with the needs of the Indian Navy and for creating a network of partners and capabilities to foster self-reliance in defense and security, also known as Aatmanirbharta.

    He expressed, “This marks a significant milestone and a pivotal stride in India’s pursuit of self-sufficiency in ISR technology and naval dominance. Adani has showcased its dedication to unmanned systems by methodically cultivating local capabilities over several years, encompassing not just manufacturing but also sustaining through MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul). The incorporation of Drishti 10 Starliner into our naval operations will strengthen our maritime capabilities, elevating our readiness for the continuously evolving requirements of maritime surveillance and reconnaissance.”

  • Most Important Indian Military Bases Outside India

    Most Important Indian Military Bases Outside India

    Indian Military Bases Outside India: In an interconnected world where geopolitical dynamics shape the course of nations, military presence beyond borders becomes a strategic imperative. India, a rising global power, has strategically positioned itself by establishing key military bases outside its borders. These outposts serve as vital hubs, projecting strength, ensuring security, and fostering diplomatic ties across regions.

    In this blog, we delve into the intricate web of India’s military footprint beyond its shores, highlighting the most crucial bases that play pivotal roles in safeguarding national interests and contributing to global peacekeeping efforts. From the shores of the Indian Ocean to distant outposts in various corners of the world, these installations signify India’s commitment to regional stability, counter-terrorism efforts, and bolstering alliances.

    Top Indian Military Bases Outside India

    While India’s military presence abroad is not as extensive as some other global powers, it strategically maintains a network of military bases in key locations. Let’s explore the significance of Indian military bases in Tajikistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Mauritius, Madagascar, Seychelles, Oman, Sri Lanka, and Singapore.

    Tajikistan (Farkhor Air Base and Ayni Air Base)

    India’s military presence in Tajikistan is anchored at the Farkhor Air Base, near the Afghanistan border. Operational since 2002, the base epitomizes India’s commitment to regional security. Focused on counter-terrorism, the facility facilitates intelligence exchange and joint exercises. Beyond defense, it serves as a logistical hub for swift responses to humanitarian crises, showcasing India’s dedication to regional well-being.

    Tajikistan’s strategic proximity to Afghanistan enhances the base’s significance, allowing India to monitor developments closely. The collaboration strengthens diplomatic ties and contributes to the broader goal of connectivity in Central Asia. The Farkhor Air Base symbolizes India’s multifaceted approach, encompassing security, diplomacy, and regional integration in the heart of Central Asia.

    Nepal (Surkhet)

    • The Indian air force has set up an overseas air force. This airstrip also protects Nepal against all forms of aerial threats.

    India’s military engagement with Nepal is characterized by historical ties and mutual trust, with no dedicated military base. Both nations conduct joint training exercises, bolstering their defense capabilities and fostering diplomatic relations. While no permanent base exists, the collaboration emphasizes shared security concerns and reinforces the stability of their extensive border. India’s military assistance plays a pivotal role in enhancing the Royal Nepalese Army’s capabilities, contributing to the sovereignty and security of Nepal.

    The absence of a formal military base underscores the unique nature of India-Nepal relations, grounded in historical, cultural, and diplomatic affinities. The ongoing cooperation reflects a commitment to regional stability and shared interests, ensuring a robust defense partnership that extends beyond the confines of a traditional military base.

    Bhutan (Haa)

    • The Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) permanently stationed in western Bhutan

    India’s military engagement with Bhutan is characterized by strong diplomatic ties and a commitment to regional security. While there isn’t a dedicated Indian military base in Bhutan, the two nations maintain a unique relationship focused on mutual defense interests. India provides training and assistance to the Royal Bhutan Army, fostering a collaborative approach to ensure the sovereignty and security of Bhutan.

    The absence of a formal base underscores the cooperative and interdependent nature of the defense partnership. This relationship extends beyond conventional military aspects, emphasizing joint efforts in disaster response, infrastructure development, and environmental conservation. India’s role in supporting Bhutan’s defense capabilities highlights the strategic importance of the bilateral ties in maintaining stability in the Himalayan region.

    Mauritius (Agaléga)

    • India has been funding the construction of 3000 m long airfield with associated facilities to house troops.

    While India doesn’t maintain a permanent military base in Mauritius, both nations collaborate closely on maritime security. The Agalega Island, although not a military base, serves as a key location for joint patrolling efforts, enhancing surveillance and protection of the Indian Ocean region. This cooperative engagement emphasizes India’s commitment to ensuring the safety of vital sea lanes and countering maritime threats. The collaboration with Mauritius aligns with India’s broader strategic vision in the Indian Ocean, contributing to regional stability and reinforcing diplomatic ties in the maritime domain.

    Madagascar

    • A listening post and a radar facility in northern Madagascar

    India’s military engagement with Madagascar is primarily focused on maritime security. While lacking a permanent military base, the cooperation centers around countering piracy and ensuring the safety of sea routes. The collaborative efforts contribute significantly to regional stability in the Indian Ocean. India’s engagement involves joint patrols and training initiatives, strengthening the capabilities of both nations in addressing maritime challenges. Although Madagascar may not host a formal military installation, the partnership underscores India’s commitment to fostering security and cooperation in the strategically important Indian Ocean region.

    Seychelles (Mahe, Alphonse, Farquhar, Astove and Assumption Island)

    • Indian government supported construction of system with six coastal surveillance radars which are linked to the Indian surveillance system.

    India’s military engagement with Seychelles is crucial for maritime security in the Indian Ocean, though it lacks a permanent military base. Instead, India focuses on strategic collaboration, utilizing Assumption Island to strengthen defense capabilities. The partnership involves joint patrols and surveillance operations, enhancing the security of vital sea routes. While not a traditional base, this cooperative effort reinforces Seychelles’ maritime resilience and contributes to regional stability. The agreement reflects India’s commitment to countering piracy and bolstering the capabilities of Indian Ocean littoral states, fostering stronger diplomatic ties and shared security interests in the region.

    Oman (Ras al Hadd and Muscat)

    • A listening post and berthing rights for the Indian Navy

    India’s military engagement with Oman is anchored at the Duqm Naval Base, symbolizing a strategic partnership in the Persian Gulf. While not a permanent base, Duqm serves as a key location for naval cooperation, facilitating joint exercises and enhancing maritime security. This collaboration underscores India’s commitment to securing sea routes, ensuring regional stability, and fostering diplomatic ties. The Duqm Naval Base acts as a strategic asset, allowing both nations to address common security challenges in the strategically vital Persian Gulf region. India’s presence in Oman contributes to the broader framework of maritime security and defense cooperation in the Middle East.

    Sri Lanka (Hambantota)

    • In 2018, India bought a Sri Lankan Airbase to keep an eye on the Chinese Navy. It may be converted into a fully operational airbase of India in Sri Lanka and can be used in case of Chinese threats.

    India’s military engagement with Sri Lanka is characterized by collaborative efforts in counter-terrorism and defense. While lacking a permanent base, India provides extensive training and support to the Sri Lankan armed forces. Joint exercises and intelligence sharing contribute significantly to regional security and stability. The relationship extends beyond traditional military aspects, emphasizing mutual interests in maritime security and disaster response. India’s engagement in Sri Lanka reflects a commitment to strengthening diplomatic ties and fostering regional cooperation. Though not hosting a formal military installation, Sri Lanka remains a key partner in India’s efforts to address common security challenges in the Indian Ocean region.

    Singapore (Changi Naval Base)

    • In 2017, India and Singapore signed a bilateral agreement which will allow Indian Navy ships limited logistical support, including refueling.

    India’s military ties with Singapore are bolstered by its naval presence, though no permanent base exists. The strategic partnership includes regular naval exercises and logistical support agreements, symbolizing shared maritime interests. The collaboration enhances India’s reach in the Indo-Pacific region, contributing to regional stability and security. While not hosting a formal military installation, Singapore serves as a significant ally for India in maintaining open sea lanes and countering common security threats. The defense cooperation reflects a commitment to fostering diplomatic relations and reinforcing India’s role in the evolving geopolitical landscape of the Indo-Pacific.

     

  • Global Leaders Set to Convene at Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024

    Global Leaders Set to Convene at Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024

    The forthcoming Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024 is set to welcome prominent leaders, including Timor-Leste’s President José Ramos-Horta and Czech Republic Prime Minister Petr Fiala. Initiated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2003 during his tenure as Chief Minister, this biennial event has transformed into a crucial platform for policymakers, investors, and business leaders to foster collaborations and delve into investment prospects.

    President José Ramos-Horta, who jointly received the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize, is scheduled to make his first official visit to India, underscoring the growing diplomatic connections between the two countries. Notably, India’s declaration of setting up an embassy in Timor-Leste’s capital, Dilli, at the ASEAN-India Summit in September 2023 marked a noteworthy milestone.

    In October, Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh, India’s Minister of State for External Affairs, undertook the initial ministerial-level visit from India to Timor-Leste since 2018. The primary objective of this visit was to enhance economic cooperation, bolstered by the Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme for Least Developed Countries (LDCs). This scheme facilitates duty-free access to products from Timor-Leste, aiming to boost trade and foster economic growth.

    The involvement of Czech Republic Prime Minister Petr Fiala in the Vibrant Gujarat Summit builds upon the positive developments initiated during the 2019 visit by the former Prime Minister, Andrej Babis. This reflects the growing economic ties between the two nations since the Czech Republic’s accession to the European Union in 2004. Bilateral trade has experienced substantial growth, reaching over US $3.16 billion in 2022, a significant rise from the modest figure of US $86 million recorded in 1993.

    The summit will witness the participation of President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the UAE and Mozambique’s President Filipe Nyusi. The UAE, ranking as the seventh-largest investor in India, signifies the resilient economic connections, further reinforced by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Mozambique’s presence underscores the strategic significance of the oil and gas sector in bilateral cooperation, with Indian companies actively engaged in a Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) project, highlighting joint endeavors to explore mutual economic opportunities.

  • India-Tanzania Military Collaboration Advances through Mechanized Infantry Partnership

    India-Tanzania Military Collaboration Advances through Mechanized Infantry Partnership

    India is playing a proactive role in bolstering Tanzania’s military capabilities by aiding in the formation of a mechanized infantry battalion, a crucial advancement in their growing military partnership. General Jacob John Mkunda, Chief of Defence Forces for Tanzania, recently visited India, marking a noteworthy milestone in the deepening relations between the two countries.

    Throughout his visit, General Mkunda, accompanied by a 15-member delegation, toured the Mechanised Infantry Centre and School in Ahmednagar. The objective of the tour was to acquire comprehensive insights into different facets of mechanized infantry warfare. Live demonstrations were conducted to exhibit the firepower and mobility of infantry combat vehicles, underscoring the importance of combat tactics and proficiency in handling weapons.

    Mechanized Infantry Regiment

    The Mechanized Infantry Regiment of the Indian Army, utilizing its armored vehicles, effectively combines infantry mobility with formidable firepower and protection for mechanized forces. This capability facilitates rapid troop deployment across the battlefield, highlighting its crucial role in modern military operations.

    Prior to reaching Ahmednagar, General Mkunda participated in discussions in Delhi with Indian Army Chief Manoj Pande and other senior officials. This visit is part of a sequence of strategic engagements, including Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s trip to India in October, Tanzania’s defense minister’s visits to India in August 2022 and February 2023, and the visit of the Indian Army chief to Tanzania in October 2023.

    Defence Cooperation between India and Tanzania

    The military cooperation between India and Tanzania has been strengthened through the exchange of training opportunities. Tanzanian forces consistently engage in India’s UN Peacekeeping training, showcasing their dedication to improving peacekeeping skills. Since 2017, an Indian Army Training Team has been stationed at Tanzania’s Command and Staff College in Duluti.

    Earlier reports have indicated that Tanzanian delegations have played an active role in significant military events in India, such as Aero India 23, Indo Africa Army Chiefs Conclave-23, and AFINDEX-23. The India-Africa Defence Dialogue, held every two years, is gaining traction, with the anticipation of its third edition later this year.

    Defence Cooperation with Africa

    India’s dedication to promoting defense collaboration and capacity building in Africa is apparent through initiatives like the India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD). The first India-Africa Defence Ministers Conclave took place in Lucknow in February 2020, leading to the formulation of the ‘Lucknow Declaration.’ This declaration delineates areas of collaboration, including capacity building, training, cybersecurity, maritime security, and counter-terrorism. The dialogue, conducted on the sidelines of DefExpo, has seen enthusiastic involvement from numerous defense ministers, reinforcing India’s engagement with Africa in the defense sector.

  • Smoke Cans, Security Breach On 22nd Anniversary Of Indian Parliament Attack

    Smoke Cans, Security Breach On 22nd Anniversary Of Indian Parliament Attack

    There has been a security breach in Parliament, coinciding with the day highlighted by Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. In a recent video message, Pannun issued a threat of an attack on Parliament for this particular day.

    A significant security breach occurred within the Lok Sabha on Wednesday afternoon. This breach happened on the 22nd anniversary of the Parliament terror attack, during which nine individuals, including eight security personnel, lost their lives. The strike on the symbol of democracy left India in shock.

    The 2001 Parliament terror attack was executed by two proscribed Pakistan-based terrorist organizations, namely Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. In the incident, five terrorists were killed. Prior to today’s incident, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led tributes to the individuals who lost their lives in the attack.

    “Their bravery and sacrifice in the midst of peril will always be remembered,” stated the Prime Minister on X, while President Droupadi Murmu expressed, “On this day 22 years ago, the malicious plot by terrorists to eliminate the top echelon of political leadership… and harm our Temple of Democracy was thwarted.”

    The security breach occurred subsequent to Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun issuing a threat of an attack on this specific day. Following his vow to “shake the very foundation of Parliament,” Delhi Police were placed on high alert.

    What Happened?

    At 1:02 pm, pandemonium ensued in the Lok Sabha when an individual leaped from the visitors’ gallery and sprinted into the chamber. Another person stayed in the gallery. Both individuals utilized canisters emitting yellow smoke. In a video circulated online, the person who entered the chamber jumped over desks in an attempt to avoid being apprehended.

    Nevertheless, he was ultimately surrounded by Members of Parliament (MPs). Lawmakers, understandably anxious about their safety, have raised concerns about the breach, emphasizing that the emitted smoke could have been harmful or toxic.

    Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has stated that a comprehensive investigation will be conducted.

    A visitor’s pass was found following the apprehension of the two intruders in the Lok Sabha. NDTV possesses photographs of the pass, revealing that it was issued by the office of Pratap Simha, the BJP MP from Mysuru. It is noteworthy that any visitor must successfully pass through multiple layers of security before gaining access to Parliament.

    Congress MP Karti Chidambaram informed NDTV that his initial impression was that someone had fallen from the visitors’ gallery. “It was only when the second person jumped that I recognized it as a security breach… the gas might have been toxic,” he mentioned, urging for a comprehensive investigation.

    Smoke Attack Outside Parliament Too


    Two additional individuals, a man and a woman, were apprehended outside Parliament. They were found in possession of colored smoke canisters that detonated, emitting red and yellow smoke.

    Sources from Delhi Police informed that the two incidents are probably connected. As per the news agency PTI, the man and woman in question have been recognized as Amol Shinde, 25, and Neelam, 42.

  • British company will invest Rs 75 thousand crores to built the biggest defence centre in Ayodhya

    British company will invest Rs 75 thousand crores to built the biggest defence centre in Ayodhya

    As of December 11, 2023, reports from the media indicate that the prominent British firm Trafalgar Square Capital plans to establish defense manufacturing facilities in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The company is set to make a substantial investment of Rs 75,000 crore for this initiative.

    Five major multinational corporations have expressed their interest in the state under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy. These companies comprise Taushan International Group from Hong Kong, RG Group, Austin Consulting Group, Cosis Group, Indo European Chamber of Small and Medium Enterprises, Trafalgar Square Capital Group from Britain, ABC Cleantech, and Unicorn Energy Germany.

    Trafalgar Square from Britain has entered into agreements by signing five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), while Germany’s Unicorn Energy has signed two MoUs. The MoUs with Trafalgar Square involve the establishment of defense manufacturing units, with a committed investment of Rs 75,000 crore. This significant investment is anticipated to generate a minimum of 26,000 new employment opportunities.

    Investments in the defense sector are extending beyond the designated defense corridor. A substantial investment of Rs 75,000 crore in a single district is poised to become the most significant investment in any district across the country.

    Unicorn Energy from Germany is set to allocate approximately Rs 42,000 crore for two projects located in Lucknow and Jaunpur. These projects will specifically focus on the solar energy sector, contributing to the employment of around 2,200 individuals.

    The GMR Group has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) valued at Rs 40,000 crore for investment in solar energy. The specific location for this investment has not been finalized. Concurrently, the Aditya Birla Group has inked a new MoU worth Rs 25,000 crore, focusing on the textile and readymade sector.

    The Hinduja Group, following the Electric Vehicle (EV) agreement with Ashok Leyland, has committed an investment of Rs 25,000 crore in the film, media, and solar energy sectors. Both companies have not yet finalized the location for these investments.

    The National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has entered into six Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in the solar power and energy sector. The corporation plans to establish plants in Jhansi, Sonbhadra, and Prayagraj, involving a total expenditure of Rs 74,000 crore.

  • INS Sandhayak: GRSE delivers largest survey vessel built in India on Navy Day

    INS Sandhayak: GRSE delivers largest survey vessel built in India on Navy Day

    INS Sandhayak: On December 4, 2023, the Indian Navy took delivery of the Sandhayak (Yard 3025), the inaugural vessel among the four Survey Vessel (Large) ships under construction at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata. The contract for the construction of these four Survey Vessels (Large) was formally signed on October 30, 2018.

    The Survey Vessel (Large) ships, constructed by M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, adhere to the regulations set by the Indian Register of Shipping Classification society. These ships are specifically designed for comprehensive coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys, focusing on port/harbor approaches and the determination of navigational channels/routes. The operational zone encompasses maritime limits up to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and extended continental shelf. Additionally, the vessels are equipped to collect oceanographic and geophysical data for both defense and civilian applications.

    In their secondary capacity, the ships serve limited defense functions and can operate as hospital ships during times of war or emergencies. With a displacement of approximately 3400 tons and an overall length of 110 meters, the Sandhayak is outfitted with cutting-edge hydrographic equipment, including a Data Acquisition and Processing System, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Remotely Operated Vehicle, DGPS Long-Range Positioning Systems, and Digital Side Scan Sonar. Propelled by two Diesel Engines, the ship is capable of achieving speeds exceeding 18 knots.

    The ship’s keel was laid on March 12, 2019, and it was subsequently launched on December 5, 2021. Following this, the vessel underwent an extensive series of trials both in harbor and at sea as part of a well-structured schedule. These trials culminated in the ship’s delivery to the Indian Navy on December 4, 2023.

    With an indigenous content constituting over 80% of its cost, the delivery of Sandhayak stands as a testament to the commitment of the Government of India and the Indian Navy towards the ‘Aatma Nirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) initiative. The successful induction of Sandhayak, achieved despite challenges posed by COVID-19 and other geopolitical factors during its construction, reflects the collaborative endeavors of numerous stakeholders, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and the Indian industry. This collective effort contributes significantly to bolstering the maritime capabilities of the nation in the Indian Ocean Region.

  • India and US Aim to Conclude MQ-9B Deal by early Next Year

    India and US Aim to Conclude MQ-9B Deal by early Next Year

    India is on the verge of finalizing a significant agreement to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator armed drones from the United States through a government-to-government framework by March. Insiders familiar with the situation have indicated that the US Congress is likely to approve the supplies within the next few weeks.

    The conclusive round of negotiations between American and Indian government officials is scheduled to take place following Washington’s response to India’s Letter of Request (LoR) for the procurement of drones from the US defense major General Atomics (GA), according to sources.

    India is acquiring long-endurance ‘hunter-killer’ drones to enhance the surveillance capabilities of the armed forces, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

    While the exact price of the drones will be determined through the negotiation process, preliminary estimates suggest that the procurement is likely to incur a cost of approximately USD 3 billion.

    According to the individuals mentioned earlier, both New Delhi and Washington will assign their respective teams to solidify the deal, which involves settling the cost and addressing other details. The aim is to seal the deal by March next year, they said.

    As per the established procedure, the agreement will be forged between the Indian government and American authorities. Subsequently, the Pentagon will communicate the Indian armed forces’ requirements to General Atomics, as indicated by the sources.

    It is known that the matter of India’s intended acquisition of drones was discussed during the talks between US Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh in Delhi earlier this month.

    When questioned about the timeline for finalizing the procurement, Austin stated during a media briefing that the announcement will be made at the appropriate time.

    “Well, again, you know, we’ve — at the right time, we’ll announce the (deal). I think the government, the officials in the government are doing everything necessary to make sure that that capability… you (India) get that capability as quickly as possible,” he said.

    In June, an agreement was reached between the two parties, wherein American aerospace major General Electric would collaborate with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd to manufacture jet engines for Indian military aircraft within India.

    The procurement of Sea Guardian drones is intended for all three services, given their versatility in performing various roles such as maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and over-the-horizon targeting.

    These high-altitude long-endurance drones have the capability to stay in the air for more than 35 hours and are equipped to carry four Hellfire missiles along with approximately 450 kilograms of bombs.

    In 2020, the Indian Navy leased two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones from General Atomics for one year for surveillance purposes in the Indian Ocean. The lease period has since been extended.