Quetta, Pakistan – May 8, 2025: Mir Yar Baloch, a prominent voice in the Baloch independence movement, has publicly declared that Balochistan possesses its own flag, anthem, and roadmap, emphasizing a unique identity separate from what he describes as “radical Pakistan.” The statement, widely circulated through posts on X, reflects growing momentum in the Baloch nationalist movement amid escalating tensions in Pakistan’s largest province.
In a video shared on social media, supporters of the Free Balochistan Movement were seen hoisting the Baloch flag—featuring green and red horizontal bands, a blue triangle, and a white star—while singing the Baloch national anthem, “Ma Chukin Balochaani” (“We Are Sons of Baloch”). Mir Yar Baloch highlighted the anthem as a symbol of pride and unity for the Baloch people, who seek independence from Pakistan. He urged the international community to recognize Balochistan’s sovereignty and establish diplomatic missions to support the movement.
“Balochistan is not Pakistan. We have our own culture, language, and vision for a free and democratic future,” Mir Yar Baloch stated, referencing the Balochistan Liberation Charter promoted by Hyrbyair Marri, leader of the Free Balochistan Movement. The charter outlines a secular struggle for independence, accusing Pakistan and Iran of cultural and ethnic suppression of the Baloch people.
The Baloch nationalist movement traces its roots to the 1948 accession of the Khanate of Kalat to Pakistan, which many Baloch claim was coerced. Since then, five waves of insurgency have marked the region, with the current phase, ongoing since 2003, driven by groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA). The BLA, designated a terrorist organization by Pakistan and several Western countries, has intensified attacks, including a recent train hijacking in March 2025, to demand autonomy or independence.
Balochistan, spanning 44% of Pakistan’s landmass, is rich in natural resources but remains its most underdeveloped province. Nationalists argue that the central government exploits the region’s gas, gold, and copper while neglecting local development. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), passing through Balochistan, has further fueled resentment, with Baloch activists claiming it threatens demographic changes and marginalizes locals.
Mir Yar Baloch’s call for recognition has sparked debate. On X, supporters echoed his message, with some urging India and other nations to pass resolutions recognizing Balochistan’s independence. Others criticized Pakistan’s military response to the insurgency, alleging human rights abuses and forced disappearances. However, a 2009 Pew Research Center survey indicated that 58% of Balochistan residents identified as Pakistani, with only 37% favoring independence in a 2012 Gallup poll, suggesting divided sentiments.
Pakistan’s government has dismissed the separatist narrative, emphasizing Balochistan’s integration into the federation. The provincial flag, featuring a camel and mountains in Pakistan’s national colors, symbolizes its ties to the state. Islamabad has accused foreign powers, including India, of funding groups like the BLA, a claim India denies.
As Balochistan grapples with insurgency and economic neglect, Mir Yar Baloch’s statements underscore a deepening divide. Whether the international community will heed his call remains uncertain, but the Baloch flag and anthem continue to rally a movement that refuses to fade.
